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Spain

What is Solar Energy in Italy?

The solar energy in Italy has seen a major surge in this industry among other European countries such as Germany, Turkey, Spain, and the Netherlands.

In July 2005, the country started its first “Conto Energia” program to support the development of renewable power, and the result so far has been remarkable. In 2018, Italy added solar PV capacity of 437 MW, and its PV market grew by 7%.

The major driving factor in the Italian PV market has been solar rooftops, and the number of solar installation projects with more than 1 MW capacity increased in in 2017 and 2018.

Italy is considered the country of sunshine which makes the nation very favourable for the installations of solar energy production plants and farms. In Central-Southern Italy, the annual solar radiation can range from 4.7 kWh per square metre per day, and 5.4 kWh per square metre per day in Sicily. While the other regions also have a very high solar energy production potential making Italy one of the leading countries for the production of solar energy, as well as in the sector of research and technological innovation.

The solar energy in Italy has seen a major surge in this industry among other European countries such as Germany, Turkey, Spain, and the Netherlands. Italy’s PV market is known as one of the photovoltaic markets that definitely deserve a place in the solar energy spotlight. In fact, during the first ten years of the new millennium, Italy was on the third spot after Germany and Spain to experience a significant boom in solar installations after encouraging the citizen through government incentives. This made most of the manufacturers and citizens embrace and support solar power.

In 2010, The Montalto di Castro Photovoltaic Power Station was completed and it is considered the largest photovoltaic power station in Italy with 85 MW solar capacity. Along with this largest PV power station, there are also other large PV plants like Cellino San Marco with 42.7 MW capacity, San Bellino with 70.6 MW capacity, and Sant’ Alberto with solar capacity of 34.6 MW.

Aside from conventional solar PV technology, Italy is also known for its developing concentrated solar power (CSP) technology. To function efficiently, this concentrated solar technology requires higher direct solar irradiation, which makes the country suitable for this technique as Italy has more exposure to sunlight. Furthermore, the southern regions including the islands of Sardinia and Sicily also offer good conditions for CSP technology, the reason why the Italian government provided large investments to promote this solar power development.

Currently, there are three solar plants running in the country. The first one is the Archimede solar plant, which was installed on the island of Sicily in 2010, attaining a solar capacity of 5 MW. Moreover, planning and promotion for the CSP technology will undergo several additional projects which would add another solar capacity of 360 MW, annually.

As of now, Italy for being known as “sunshine-blessed” country is currently the second-largest market in Europe in terms of installed solar power generation capacity. Which then, achieved over 20 GW of photovoltaic (PV) power plants in 2018. This year, the Italian solar power market is expected to enter a new series of growth, particularly investing in “grid parity” projects that mostly rely on corporate power purchase agreements (PPAs).

Shunt Regulators used for below projects in Spain

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Shunt Regulators

Wholesale Shunt Regulator for PV Systems

Essentially, a shunt regulator — also known as a shunt voltage regulator (aka. charge controller)— is a form of regulator where the regulating element shunts the current to ground. By maintaining a constant voltage across its terminals, it takes up the surplus current to maintain the voltage across the load.

In terms of the basic operation of a shunt regulator, the load is operated with a resistor in series with the voltage source and the shunt regulator in parallel with the load. In order to keep the voltage across the load constant, a level of current must be drawn through the series resistor to maintain the required voltage across the load. The load will take some, and the remaining current is drawn by the shunt voltage regulator.

The circuit is designed so that at maximum load current, the shunt regulator draws virtually no current, and at minimum load current, the shunt voltage regulator passes the full current. As a result, it can be seen that shunt regulators are inefficient because the maximum current is drawn from the source regardless of the load current, i.e. when there is no load current.

Because of the purpose of the shunt regulator, this device has been considered as an essential element within the linear power supply technology.

Zener Diode Shunt Charge Controller

One of the most common and simple forms of shunt regulator is the simple Zener diode regulator circuit.

Its mechanism is very straightforward. Once over its small minimum current, the Zener diode maintains an almost constant voltage across its terminals. The series resistor drops the voltage from the source to the Zener diode and loads. As the Zener diode maintains its voltage, any variations in load current do not affect the voltage across the Zener diode. It takes up the current variations required to ensure the correct drop across the series resistor. In this way, it shunts sufficient current to maintain the voltage across its terminals and hence the load.

In the shunt voltage regulator circuit, the Zener diode must be capable of dissipating the power from the maximum amount of current it can handle. This is most likely to be a little more than the maximum current supplied to the load as the Zener diode will need to pass all the current when the load current is zero. Therefore, the total maximum current that will be passed by the diode is the load current plus an allowance for current to maintain the reference voltage when the load is taking its maximum current.

It should also be noted that for the shunt regulator circuit, the series resistance is comprised of the series resistor value, plus any source resistance. In most cases, the value of the series resistor will dominate and the source resistance can be ignored — but this may not always be true.

Why Buy Wholesale Shunt Regulators for PV Systems from Us?

Our website lists all sorts of shunt regulators for PV systems from established and well-respected manufacturers and brands all over the world. As a result, you can expect that the shunt regulators that we offer are of the best variety. They are characterized by numerous remarkable features, such as higher efficiency, sturdy construction, and a longer lifespan. Therefore, all the shunt regulators that we offer will undoubtedly have the ability to fulfill all your solar power needs.

If you want to buy shunt regulators for PV systems at low wholesale prices, then go through our website to explore products with profitable deals. You can also choose to send in your query at info@www.solarfeeds.com.