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Italy

What is Solar Energy in Italy?

The solar energy in Italy has seen a major surge in this industry among other European countries such as Germany, Turkey, Spain, and the Netherlands.

In July 2005, the country started its first “Conto Energia” program to support the development of renewable power, and the result so far has been remarkable. In 2018, Italy added solar PV capacity of 437 MW, and its PV market grew by 7%.

The major driving factor in the Italian PV market has been solar rooftops, and the number of solar installation projects with more than 1 MW capacity increased in in 2017 and 2018.

Italy is considered the country of sunshine which makes the nation very favourable for the installations of solar energy production plants and farms. In Central-Southern Italy, the annual solar radiation can range from 4.7 kWh per square metre per day, and 5.4 kWh per square metre per day in Sicily. While the other regions also have a very high solar energy production potential making Italy one of the leading countries for the production of solar energy, as well as in the sector of research and technological innovation.

The solar energy in Italy has seen a major surge in this industry among other European countries such as Germany, Turkey, Spain, and the Netherlands. Italy’s PV market is known as one of the photovoltaic markets that definitely deserve a place in the solar energy spotlight. In fact, during the first ten years of the new millennium, Italy was on the third spot after Germany and Spain to experience a significant boom in solar installations after encouraging the citizen through government incentives. This made most of the manufacturers and citizens embrace and support solar power.

In 2010, The Montalto di Castro Photovoltaic Power Station was completed and it is considered the largest photovoltaic power station in Italy with 85 MW solar capacity. Along with this largest PV power station, there are also other large PV plants like Cellino San Marco with 42.7 MW capacity, San Bellino with 70.6 MW capacity, and Sant’ Alberto with solar capacity of 34.6 MW.

Aside from conventional solar PV technology, Italy is also known for its developing concentrated solar power (CSP) technology. To function efficiently, this concentrated solar technology requires higher direct solar irradiation, which makes the country suitable for this technique as Italy has more exposure to sunlight. Furthermore, the southern regions including the islands of Sardinia and Sicily also offer good conditions for CSP technology, the reason why the Italian government provided large investments to promote this solar power development.

Currently, there are three solar plants running in the country. The first one is the Archimede solar plant, which was installed on the island of Sicily in 2010, attaining a solar capacity of 5 MW. Moreover, planning and promotion for the CSP technology will undergo several additional projects which would add another solar capacity of 360 MW, annually.

As of now, Italy for being known as “sunshine-blessed” country is currently the second-largest market in Europe in terms of installed solar power generation capacity. Which then, achieved over 20 GW of photovoltaic (PV) power plants in 2018. This year, the Italian solar power market is expected to enter a new series of growth, particularly investing in “grid parity” projects that mostly rely on corporate power purchase agreements (PPAs).

Lead-acid Battery used for below projects in Italy

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Lead-acid Battery

Wholesale Lead-Acid Battery for PV systems

Invented in 1859 by French physicist Gaston Planté, the lead-acid battery is the earliest type of rechargeable battery. In the charged state, the chemical energy of the lead-acid battery is stored in the potential difference between the pure lead on the negative side and the PbO2 on the positive side, plus the aqueous sulphuric acid. The electrical energy produced by a discharging lead-acid battery can be attributed to the energy released when the strong chemical bonds of water molecules are formed from H+ ions of the acid O2- ions of PbO2. Conversely, during charging, the battery acts as a water-splitting device. 

Even though lead-acid batteries have a very low energy-to-weight ratio and a low energy-to-volume ratio, their ability to supply high surge currents means that the cells have a relatively large power-to-weight ratio. These features, along with their low cost, make them attractive for use in motor vehicles to provide the high current required by automobile starter motors. 

Advantages of Lead-Acid Batteries?

Lead-acid batteries have their own share of advantages. The following are only some of the advantages that this kind of battery boasts:

  • It is not as expensive as the other kinds of batteries. 
  • It has over 140 years of development, thus making the lead-acid battery reliable. 
  • It is also robust as it can tolerate any kind of abuse.
  • It is tolerant of overcharging. 
  • It has low internal impedance. 
  • It can deliver very high currents. 
  • It can be left on a trickle or float charge for prolonged periods. 
  • It has a wide range of sizes and capacities available. 

Why Are Lead-Acid Batteries Widely Used in the Solar Industry?

The primary reason why lead-acid batteries are widely used in the solar industry is their cost per kWh. The cost per kWh for lead-acid batteries remains the most economical for residential battery-based systems. In particular, flooded lead-acid batteries offer the most economical solution when balancing cost, capacity, and product cycle life. 

Additionally, lead-acid batteries are built-in 2-volt cell configurations and are offered in a wide variety of capacity and voltage options to meet the needs of a specific installation. Lead-acid battery banks are also scalable to meet small to large-capacity storage needs. Many of the models chosen for renewable energy applications serve multi-purpose and are also used in a variety of other applications. Because of this, lead-acid batteries are readily available through most battery distributors and dealers.

Lead-acid batteries also have a relatively impressive product cycle life. They have been used for many decades now, and so, they are backed by a proven track record of offering reliable, long-term energy storage that utilizes a relatively simple technology. Ultimately, when properly maintained, lead-acid batteries offer users many years of use at a lower price point. 

And, last but not least, lead-acid batteries are an excellent choice for those seeking a “green” environmentally-friendly product. This is because they’re the most recycled and recyclable consumer product, thus making it easy and environmentally friendly to produce them constantly. 

Why Buy Wholesale Solar Lead-Acid Batteries from Us?

Our website lists lead-acid batteries from established brands and manufacturers all over the world. As a result, you can expect that the lead-acid batteries that we offer are of the best variety. They are characterized by higher efficiency and a longer life span, thus giving them the ability to fulfill your solar power needs. 

If you want to buy lead-acid batteries for PV systems at low wholesale prices, then go through our website to explore products with profitable deals. You can also choose to send in your query at info@solarfeeds.com

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